More Harvest.
Less CO₂.
Gigaton Scale.

Maximizing farmland productivity while removing atmospheric CO₂.

Renual team in Indonesian rice field
2 Gt/yr Global ERW Potential (Beerling et al., 2020)
>10,000 yrs Carbon Permanence (Kanzaki et al., 2023)
10–30% Yield Increase (Haque et al., 2024)
Partner With Us → Explore the Science
The Science

What is Enhanced Rock Weathering (ERW)?

ERW accelerates Earth's natural carbon cycle—removing atmospheric CO₂ for 10,000+ years while boosting soil fertility and supporting ocean health.

For billions of years, the weathering of silicate and carbonate rocks has been Earth's primary mechanism for drawing down atmospheric CO₂. This geological process removes approximately 1 billion tons of CO₂ annually.


ERW speeds this mechanism up dramatically. By spreading finely crushed volcanic rock on farmland, we transform agricultural land into active carbon capture systems—while delivering benefits to farmers and terrestrial and marine ecosystems.

1 pathway, 3 benefits: Carbon removal, Soil fertility, Marine life boost
01

Permanent Carbon Removal

CO₂ reacts with silicate minerals to form stable bicarbonate ions. These flow through groundwater and rivers to the ocean, storing carbon for >10,000 years with zero reversal risk. (Kanzaki et al., 2023)

02

Soil Fertility & Higher Yields

Volcanic rock releases essential micronutrients—calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron—while rebalancing acidic tropical soils. Studies show +17% average yield increase for rice paddies. (Haque et al., 2024; Jordan et al., 2025)

03

Ocean Health

Bicarbonates exported to rivers and oceans help counter ocean acidification, supporting coral reefs, shellfish, and marine food chains. (Geerts et al., 2025)

The Process

ERW in 4 Steps

01

Application

Finely crushed volcanic rock is spread on farmland using standard agricultural equipment.

02

Reaction

Rainwater, naturally acidified by atmospheric CO₂, dissolves rock minerals—converting gaseous CO₂ into stable bicarbonate ions.

03

Soil Enrichment

As rock weathers, it releases essential nutrients and raises soil pH—improving fertility and plant health.

04

Permanent Storage

Bicarbonates flow through groundwater into rivers and eventually the ocean, where carbon remains locked for 10,000+ years.

Alkalinity flow diagram showing carbon pathway from atmosphere to ocean
CDR Landscape

How ERW Compares

Comparison of carbon removal methods: ERW, Biochar, BECCS, Reforestation, Direct Air Capture

Why ERW stands out: The only scalable, durable CDR solution that simultaneously has a positive impact on local communities and natural ecosystems.

Strategic Location

Why Indonesia

Tropical climate, volcanic geology, and agricultural scale create the world's best conditions for enhanced rock weathering—coupled with significant agricultural benefits.

Global ERW carbon removal rate map highlighting Indonesia
🌡️

Tropical Climate

High rainfall + warm temperatures = >5× faster carbon removal vs. temperate regions (Beerling et al., 2020)

🌋

Volcanic Geology

Abundant local basalt quarries reduce transport emissions and costs

👨‍🌾

Agricultural Scale

30% of workforce in agriculture—massive deployment potential

🏛️

Government Alignment

National food security + carbon market priorities = policy support

🌊

Island Geography

Ocean proximity simplifies MRV—shorter path from field to ocean

💰

Cost Structure

Competitive labor and logistics increase margins

The Science Supports Equatorial ERW Deployment

Higher temperatures accelerate chemical weathering reactions

Greater rainfall increases water contact with rock particles

Absence of a dry season enables continuous rock weathering and faster carbon export to the ocean

Naturally acidic soils benefit most from pH correction

Basalt application on rice field Basalt crushing operation Quarry operations in Indonesia
Our Approach

Tropical-First ERW

World's fastest CDR credit delivery via ERW.

Most ERW companies operate in temperate climates. We focus exclusively on tropical deployment—where weathering rates are 5× faster, agricultural co-benefits are greatest, and the path to verified carbon credits is shortest.

📊

MRV Innovation

Accurate, cost-effective methods for measuring carbon removal in tropical soils.

🧪

Soil Optimization

Matching rock compositions to local soil chemistry, crop types, and climate conditions.

🚚

Deployment Efficiency

Building logistics for optimal rock placement and farmer coordination at scale.

🔗

Traceability

End-to-end visibility across the entire supply chain.

🤝

Building Trust

Guaranteed minimum revenue for 2 years to farmers entering partnerships.

How Do We Know How Much CO₂ Is Consumed?

Quantifying CO₂ uptake from rock weathering is one of the central challenges for ERW developers. At Renual, we have developed a patented CO₂ accounting protocol that reduces measurement cost by up to 10× while improving accuracy by approximately 2–3× compared with current industry approaches.

Leadership

Team

World-class geochemistry expertise meets proven sustainability entrepreneurship.

Dr. L. Stephane Devriendt

L. Stephane Devriendt, PhD

Co-Founder & Chief Science Officer

PhD in Geochemistry with postdoctoral research at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Published researcher on carbon exchanges between the atmosphere, water, and minerals.

Geochemical Modeling Experimental Geochemistry Field Research
Nelly Liu

Nelly Liu, MS

Co-Founder & CEO

Serial sustainability entrepreneur. Founded ZCycle (battery recycling & ESS, 10,000 ton capacity) and Weavive (textile recycling and traceability serving H&M, Burberry, Zara).

Venture Building Operations at Scale Supply Chain

Advisors

Prof. Carl Steefel

Prof. Carl Steefel, PhD

Scientific Advisor

Senior Scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Creator of CrunchFlow, the industry-standard geochemical modeling software.

Feliana Citradewi

Feliana Citradewi

Indonesia Government Relations

Former Macron presidential delegation to Indonesia. Deep relationships with Indonesian ministries and regulators.

Dr. Hui Li

Hui Li, PhD

AI & Technology Advisor

PhD in AI from MIT. Leads AI, computer vision, and robotics research at Autodesk.

Partner With Us

Who We Work With

We partner with organizations committed to high-quality, permanent carbon removal.

🏢 Carbon Credit Buyers

High-integrity credits with geological permanence

The voluntary carbon market is shifting toward permanent removal. Over 90% of carbon offsets sold today are reversible—ERW is not.

  • Carbon credits with >10,000 year permanence
  • Full MRV transparency and site visits
  • Documented co-benefits: yield data, soil health, farmer impact

🌱 Agricultural Partners

Better yields. Healthier soil. Climate impact.

ERW delivers real value to farmers—not just carbon buyers. Our rock amendments improve soil health and reduce fertilizer costs.

  • Free rock application—we cover all costs
  • Yield improvements
  • Ongoing soil monitoring and agronomic support
  • Training and technical assistance

💎 Strategic Investors

Gigaton-scale CDR with strong unit economics

ERW is one of the few pathways that can scale to gigatons while maintaining attractive economics.

  • $90B serviceable addressable market
  • 2 Gt CO₂/year global ERW potential (Beerling et al., 2020)
  • <$100/ton cost target at scale
  • First-mover advantage in Indonesia

Ready to Remove Carbon at Scale?

Whether you're purchasing carbon credits, partnering on agricultural deployment, exploring Indonesian market opportunities, or investing in gigaton-scale climate solutions—we'd like to hear from you.

Contact Us →

San Francisco, CA | Jakarta, Indonesia